彝语塞音清浊对声调实现的影响  

作　　者：王蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学少数民族语言与古籍研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2011年第4期37-42,共6页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家民委科研项目(Nr.09ZY08);中央民族大学211项目(Nr.MY0116)的资助

摘　　要：本文研究了彝语圣乍方言高、中、低三种不同声调上清浊塞音对音高的影响。结果表明:在高、中调上清塞音后的元音起始基频高于浊塞音后的,但在低调上两者无差异;清浊塞音对元音基频的影响只在音节前部,在音节末两者无差异;声调贯穿整个音节,浊塞音段负载声调信息,清音段也已为声调做好了准备。It is a well-known effect that vowels have a higher F0 after a voiceless consonant than after a voiced one. Experiments have done targeting the effect of voicing on pitch in three different tones in Nuosu （Sheng Zha variety, Northern Yi dialect）, i.e. high level （55）, mid level （33） and low falling （21）. Results show, however, that vowels after voiceless consonants do not invariably start with higher F0＇s than those after voiced ones： the effect is valid only for high （55） and mid （33） tones, but irrelevant for the low tone （21）. Besides, the effect only holds in the beginning sections of the vowels, but is neutralized toward the ending. The data further show that tones are actually realized from the very beginning of the syllables all the way to the ending： the voiced consonant segments bear load of the tonal realization, while their voiceless counterparts pave the way for tonal realization.

关 键 词：声调 塞音 清浊 彝语 音节 基频 元音 音段 

分 类 号：H217[语言文字—少数民族语言]