变应性鼻炎变应原体内、体外检测结果相关性分析  

In vivo and in vitro detection of allergens in allergic rhinitis

作　　者：吴瑜丹[1] 赖荷[1] 王艳明[1] 张春梅[1] 陈蕴光[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第二附属医院过敏反应科,510260

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2011年第13期1624-1626,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的探讨变应原体内、体外检测方法在变应性鼻炎诊断中的应用。方法对粉尘螨变应原皮肤点刺试验（SIT）阳性的患者同时检测变应原的特异性IgE（SIgE）检测。结果211例变应性鼻炎患者中粉尘螨血清SIgE（SIgED2）检测阳性率93．36％，强阳性97．74％。结论变应原体内、体外检测结果相关性好，临床上可以利用变应原体内皮肤点刺试验先筛查，然后再作体外变应原的特异性IgE检测，了解患者的过敏程度，可以既经济又准确诊断过敏原。Objective To explore in vivo and in vitro detection of allergens in the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis. Methods The patients whose skin prick test （ SPT ） to Dermatopha, coides tarinae was positive were simultaneously received detection of serum specific IgE （ SIgE ）. Results The positive rate of SIgE D2 detection was 93. 36% in 211 patiems with allergic rhinitis, 9？.74% of which were strong positive. Conclusions In vivo detection of allergens is associated with in vitro detection. Skin prick test can be primarily used for screening and then sIgE detection is used to assess the degree of allegy, which can identify allergic rhinitis accurately and inexpensively.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 变应原 皮肤点刺 特异性IGE 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]