产业集群协同产品创新的风险及防治研究  

A Research on the Risk Infection and Its Prevention of Collaborative Product Innovation in Industrial Cluster

作　　者：王淑英[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学管理工程系,郑州450001

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2011年第4期16-20,共5页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70771085);河南省哲学社会科学规划基金项目(2010BJJ020)

摘　　要：创新是企业得以生存和持续发展的内在动力,产业集群是对企业创新具有重要影响的一种经济组织形态。产业集群环境下的协同产品创新在实践中得到不断发展,并产生了多方面的积极效应,促进了企业创新和集群发展。基于产业集群的协同产品创新由于存在密集的物资和信息流通,风险传染的可能性很高。从风险传染的内涵界定出发,在集群协同产品创新的创新链分析基础上,归纳了集群协同产品创新的风险传染条件及规律,描述了单一风险流的风险传染机理与过程,并构建了基于SIR模型的集群协同产品创新单一风险传染的过程模型,据此提出了集群协同产品创新风险免疫策略。Innovation is the internal driving force of the survival and sustainable development of enterprises, and industrial cluster is one of the important forms of economic organizations which have significant impacts on enterprise innovation. In practice, collaborative product innovation in industrial clusters continues to develop and produce positive effects in many areas, promoting enterprise innovation and cluster development. Due to the intensive goods exchange and information flow, cluster-based collaborative product innovation has a high risk infection. The paper defines the meaning of the risk infection, based on the innovation chain analysis of collaborative product innovation in the cluster, summarizes the conditions and rules of the risk infection, describes the single risk infection mechanism and process, and formulates the infection process model based on the traditional SIR model, and finally puts forward some measures to implement risk immunity in the cluster-based collaborative product innovation.

关 键 词：产业集群 协同产品创新 风险传染 风险免疫 SIR模型 

分 类 号：F263[经济管理—国民经济]