农谚在河南冬小麦种植及气候适应中的应用  

Application of Farming Proverbs in the Planting and Drought Adaptation of Winter Wheat:Taking Henan Province as A Case

作　　者：尹君[1] 苏筠[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学区域地理研究实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2011年第4期153-157,共5页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：全球变化研究国家重大科学研究计划项目(2010CB950103)

摘　　要：农谚是反映人地关系的地方性知识,研究其在农业生产中的应用及适用性,有助于理解人地关系的变迁及地域特点。收集整理河南冬小麦种植的农谚,归纳总结了冬小麦生育期的农谚时序表。进而利用洛阳、开封、信阳1951—2003年的气象观测数据,分析农谚与气候适应的关系。结果显示,随着气候的变化,农谚中的冬小麦适宜播种期比气象实测的适宜播种期略微早。农谚指出冬小麦越冬期怕冬暖,拔节孕穗期间怕春寒及灌浆需晴暖天气,均与实际观测的气象数据相符合。农谚指出了冬小麦缺水及容易出现旱情的生育阶段,并以此进行旱灾适应。Farming proverbs are the wisdom of the working people, which reilect regional characteristics anti man-land relation well. This research compiled farming proverbs of the cultivation of winter wheat in Henan, China, and summed up a farming proverb chronology of the whole growth process. It was found that the suitable sowing time of winter wheat according to farming proverbs was slightly earlier than measured by instrument. Farming proverbs indicated that winter wheat could hardly weather warm weather in overwintering period and cold spring in jointing and booting period, and it needed sunny and warm weather in the filling period, all of which were coordinated with the weather data measured by actual observation. Farming proverbs also indicated the stages of water shortage and possible drought of winter wheat in Henan. As a result, people can make the proper drought adaptation based on farming proverbs.

关 键 词：农谚 冬小麦 气温 旱灾 河南省 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]