长三角工业化转型的空间分异研究  

Spatial Pattern of Industrial Transformation in the Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：赵孟孟[1] 董平[1] 陆玉麒[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210046

出　　处：《热带地理》2011年第1期58-64,共7页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70573053)

摘　　要：通过构建工业化转型发展的评价体系,借助于地统计学的空间自相关和空间变异函数,对长三角135个县域单元工业化转型发展水平的空间格局进行研究,结果表明:"扩容"后的长三角工业化发展水平整体上呈现以上海为龙头,沿沪宁、沪杭两个方向扩展,在苏中北和浙西南地带以区域中心城市为增长极向外扩散的特征;中心城市在工业化过程中的空间极化作用更加显著,在苏中北和浙西南地带尤其明显;长三角工业化转型发展呈现出典型的"高-高"和"低-低"集聚分布态势,即热点区域和冷点区域的空间集聚显著;其空间分异主要由工业化进程的空间梯度引起,且这种梯度主要表现在"东北-西南"方向上。最后针对研究结论提出了促进长三角地区工业化转型发展的对策。With constructing an evaluation system for the development of industrial transformation, by using geostatistics spatial autocorrelation and spatial variation functions, the spatial pattern for the industrialization development level of the 135 county-units in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone （YRD） is studied. The results show that since the expansion of the YRD, it has presented such a pattern of industrial transformation： while Shanghai serves as the leader, industrial development level extends along two axes, which are Shanghai-Nanjing and Shanghai-Hangzhou, and spreads outside from regional key cities as growth poles in middle and northern Jiangsu and in western and southern Zhejiang. Central cities are more remarkable in spatial polarization of the industrialization process. At present, the level of industrial transformation of YRD has shown a typical ＂high high＂ and ＂low low＂ concentration of distribution trend, namely, ＂hot＂ regions and ＂cold＂ regions concentrate spatially significantly. Through the analysis of Spatial Variogram, it is concluded that for the level of industrial transformation of the YRD, spatial variation is mainly caused by spatial gradients of the industrialization process, and this gradient is mainly manifested in ＂Northeast-Southwest＂ direction. Finally, some measures are promoted in this paper for development of industrialization of the YRD.

关 键 词：转型 空间自相关 空间变异函数 长三角 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学] K901[历史地理—人文地理学]