少数民族村寨社区居民对旅游增权感知的空间分异研究——以贵州西江千户苗寨为例  

Spatial Variation of the Tourism Empowerment Perception of Ethnic Village Community Residents:A Case Study of Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Guizhou

作　　者：陈志永[1] 杨桂华[2] 陈继军 李乐京[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院区域旅游研究所,贵阳550018 [2]云南大学工商与旅游管理学院,昆明650091 [3]雷公山国家级自然保护区管理局,贵州雷山557100

出　　处：《热带地理》2011年第2期216-222,共7页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(07CMZ014);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(10YJA850021);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金(黔省专合字2009118号)

摘　　要：在文献综述的基础上,以贵州西江千户苗寨为样本地,借鉴雅克松关于旅游者空间划分的标准,将样本地划分为核心区、过渡区和外围区,分别发放居民对旅游增权感知的调查问卷,以此进行民族村寨旅游地社区增权的空间分异研究,并对其空间分异的形成原因进行探讨分析。研究表明:社区增权在旅游目的地的空间不平衡是社区参与旅游机会差异的表征,不同区域社区居民对旅游增权的感知符合地域衰减规律,组织增权是民族村寨旅游地社区增权的有效途径,旅游增权各组成要素相互影响,互为一体。In this paper Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Guizhou is taken as the sampling area.By using the standard of Jaakson＇s travel cover space classification,the area is divided into core zone,transition zone and peripheral zone,and the questionnaires on the perception of tourism empowerment are distributed to the residents.Based on the results from the questionnaires the spatial variation of tourism empowerment is studied and the reasons of the variation are analyzed.It is shown that：The spatial imbalance of the community empowerment in the tourist destination is the characterization of the tourist opportunity difference of the community participation.Perception of tourism empowerment of the residents in various regions is in keeping with the regional attenuation law.Organization empowerment is an efficient way for community empowerment of the tourist destination of Ethnic Village.Organization factors of tourism empowerment interact and integrate with each other.

关 键 词：社区居民 旅游增权 感知 空间分异 西江苗寨 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]