学习型竞争性联盟的不稳定性分析  

Study on Instability of Learning Oriented Competitive Alliance

作　　者：李薇[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学经济管理学院,重庆400065 [2]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2011年第15期141-145,共5页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：重庆邮电大学博士启动基金项目(K2010-15)

摘　　要：由竞争对手组建的竞争性联盟,已经发展成为一种重要的新型战略模式。关注竞争性联盟中伙伴的学习行为,通过构建动态模型,发现学习动机下竞争性联盟具有较强的不稳定性。为了进一步设计有利于识别和控制不稳定性风险的管理机制,建立了博弈模型并求解混合均衡,发现可以通过借助增加相互间关联资本数量,以及持续创造新知识的方式来缓解不稳定性。但前提是需要满足一定条件,即关联资本与新创造的知识效用总和,大于竞争性伙伴在剩余时间内可能获取的知识效用时,率先实现学习目标的企业才不会提早退出联盟,缓解策略才有效。Competitive alliance constructed by competitors,has become an important emerging strategic mode.This paper concentrates on the learning behavior in competitive alliance.We find competitive alliance is of relative strong instability by constructing and solving a dynamic game model.Further,in order to discuss the mechanism of managing the instability risk,another game model is developed and the mix equilibrium is discussed.We find it is accessible to solve the problem through establishing attachment capital and creating new knowledge under the condition that total utility of attachment capital and new knowledge must beyond the knowledge utility that competitive partner may obtain during the left time.Only so,the partner firstly achieved goals will not dissolve the alliance,mitigation strategies will be effective.

关 键 词：竞争性联盟 竞合 学习 冷酷战略 

分 类 号：C936[经济管理—管理学]