植物纤维基聚氨酯材料的研究进展  

The State of the Art on Lignocellusic-based Polyurethane Materials

作　　者：朱俐静[1] 谌凡更[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室,广东广州510640

出　　处：《生物质化学工程》2011年第4期56-60,共5页Biomass Chemical Engineering

基　　金：863计划项目"生物质基高分子新材料技术及产品"(2007AA100704)

摘　　要：综述了植物纤维基聚氨酯的制备和性能,以及聚氨酯阻燃性能方面的研究进展。植物纤维基聚氨酯可以由植物纤维或其组分经过适当的降解制成的多元醇,再与异氰酸酯反应得到。其机械性能已基本达到石油基聚氨酯的指标,同时具有良好的生物降解特性。聚氨酯的阻燃技术主要包括添加型阻燃与结构型阻燃。添加型阻燃剂中,磷系阻燃剂是目前使用最广的阻燃剂。植物纤维基聚氨酯较少采用结构型阻燃技术。The preparation techniques and properties of lignocellusic-based polyurethane as well as the progress on enhancement of their flame resistant properties were reviewed. The lignocellusie-based polyurethane materials can be synthesized from diisocyanate and bio-polyol. The bio-polyol could be obtained from the degradation products of plants. Biodegradability and thermal stability of lignoeellusic-based polyurethane have been improved more significant than conventional polyurethane products. The addition of fire retardant into polyurethane formulations or flame-retardant polyols were applied to improve flame retardancy. The phosphates were utilized commonly as flame-retardants.

关 键 词：植物纤维 聚氨酯 磷系阻燃剂 

分 类 号：TQ323.8[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]