发酵牛粪对苏丹草根系丛枝菌根(AM)真菌侵染及磷吸收效率的影响  

Effects of Fermented Dung on Root Mycorhizal Colonization and P-uptake Efficiency of Sorghum Sudanese

作　　者：崔向超[1,3] 胡君利[1] 林先贵[1] 戴珏[1,3] 王锐[1,2] 王俊华[1] 王一明[1] 

机构地区：[1]土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京土壤研究所-香港浸会大学土壤与环境联合开放实验室,南京210008 [2]南京师范大学生命科学学院,南京210046 [3]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《土壤》2011年第4期590-594,共5页Soils

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程领域前沿项目(ISSASIP0703),中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KSCX1-YW-09-05)资助;公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(20090301-1)

摘　　要：通过温室盆栽试验,研究接种苏格兰球囊霉(Glomus caledonium)条件下添加不同比例发酵牛粪(0.33%、0.50%和1.00%)对苏丹草(Sorghum sudanense)根系丛枝菌根(AM)真菌侵染率、土壤孢子密度、植株生物量与根冠比及根系磷(P)吸收效率的影响。结果发现,与对照相比,接种AM真菌处理植株地上部生物量趋于下降、根冠比显著提高(p<0.05),在此基础上添加0.33%或0.50%发酵牛粪处理土壤孢子密度、植株根系生物量和AM真菌侵染率均趋于升高,根冠比没有明显变化,根系P吸收效率显著提高(p<0.05);添加1.00%发酵牛粪显著提高土壤孢子密度、植株生物量和根系AM真菌侵染率(p<0.05),根冠比与仅接种AM真菌处理相同,根系P吸收效率则达到仅接种AM真菌处理的1.83倍。结果表明,添加1.00%发酵牛粪对苏格兰球囊霉扩繁及其宿主植物P吸收均具有突出促进作用。A pot experiment in greenhouse was carried out to compare the effects of the application level of fermented dung （0.33%, 0.50% and 1.00%） on soil spore density, root mycorrhizal colonization, plant biomass and root-shoot ratio as well as the P-uptake efficiency of Sorghum sudanense grown in a sterilized soil inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus （AMF） Glomus caledonium. AMF inoculation tended to decrease aerial biomass of Sorghum sudanense, but significantly elevated （p〈0.05） the root-shoot ratio. The application of 0.33% and 0.50% fermented dung tended to increase soil spore density, root biomass and mycorrhlzal colonization of Sorghum sudanense, and significantly increased （p〈O.05） the P-uptake efficiency of the root system, while did not alter shoot-root ratio. However, the application of 1.00% fermented dung significantly accelerated （p〈0.05） soil spore density, root biomass and mycorrhizal colonization of Sorghum sudanense with the same shoot-root ratio and 1.83 times of the P uptake efficiency as much as that inoculated with AMF alone. It suggests that the application of 1.00% fermented dung is the proper level for the propagation of Glomus caledonium and the elevation of P-uptake efficiency of Sorghum sudanense.

关 键 词：发酵牛粪 苏丹草 AM真菌侵染率 土壤孢子密度 植株根冠比 磷吸收效率 

分 类 号：S154.3[农业科学—土壤学]