环境友好型海洋防污涂料的研究现状及展望  

Current Status of Research and Development of Environ- mentally Friendly Marine Antifouling Coatings

作　　者：王斌[1] 郝红[1] 王凯[1] 赵亚玲[1] 韦雄雄[1] 曹亚虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学化工学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《材料保护》2011年第8期56-59,71,共5页Materials Protection

基　　金：陕西省教育厅产业化项目(08JC04);人事部留学人员科技活动择优资助项目(SLZ2009011)

摘　　要：为了保护海洋环境、维护海洋生态平衡,环境友好型海洋防污涂料已逐渐取代传统的海洋防污涂料,成为未来海洋防污涂料研究的主导方向。介绍了防污涂料中防污剂的含量、防污涂层的表面自由能、弹性模量、光滑程度、疏水性和pH值等因素对涂料防污效果的影响。综述了环境友好型高分子海洋防污涂料的国内外研究进展,比较了不同防污技术的特点,探讨了存在的问题和今后的发展方向。A review was provided of the current status of research and progress of environmentally friendly marine antifouling coatings. The influences of content of antifouling agent as well as surface free energy, elastic modulus, smoothness, hydrophobicity and pH value of antifouling coatings on the antifouling effectiveness were briefed. The features of various antifouling technologies were compared, and existing problems as well as development direction of marine antifouling coatings were proposed.

关 键 词：海洋防污涂料 防污剂 环境友好型 

分 类 号：TQ637[化学工程—精细化工]