合作与竞争——新疆南部维汉农民的生产交往调查  

Cooperation and Competition:the Investigation on the Productive Interactions between Uygurand Han Peasants in South Xinjiang

作　　者：李晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2011年第3期56-69,55,共15页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“巩固和发展新疆平等团结和谐互助的社会主义民族关系研究”(09&ZD009)的成果之一;国家社会科学基金项目“新疆南疆维吾尔族聚居乡村的汉族居民”(07BSH059)的成果之一

摘　　要：本文通过对新疆南部维吾尔族农民和汉族农民在包地、用水、请工、技术学习几方面交往盼描述与分析，说明维汉农民在生产中的合作与竞争关系，并讨论利益对族际关系的影响。Being in amity with various Rong tribes in the west and pacifying the Yi and Yue tribes in the south is Zhuge Liang＇s thoughts of ethnic policies, among which the policy of appeasement is the core. His thoughts were most demonstrated in the national policies of the Kingdom of Shuhan. For minorities in Nam Trung, he insists that psychological warfare is the best tactic and the measures he took include： making adjustments on the system of prefectures and counties to weaken the power and influence of the local large families and kings of Yi, carrying out the communi- cation system between Yi-Han officials to strengthen the administration ofNam Trung, attaching importance to the propagation of advanced economy ＆ culture to improve the development ofNam Trung＇s economy and society, and ad- ministrating according to the customs to win over various minorities there, and so on. Military suppression and consoli- dation measures are used simultaneously for the minorities in the west and northwest. Zhuge＇s enlightened ethnic ide- ology and practical ethnic policies are of great significance to the stability of the area and the consolidation of the Shuhan regime. We can borrow some ideas from his policy of appeasement to handle some contemporary ethnic affairs.

关 键 词：南疆 维汉农民 生产交往 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]