血液透析室人员的职业暴露危险因素与干预措施  

Risk factors and interventions for occupational exposure to staff in hemodialysis unit

作　　者：王爱军 

机构地区：[1]山东省茌平县人民医院感染管理科,山东茌平县252100

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第15期3220-3221,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨血液透析室人员职业暴露的危险因素,并采取相应的预防控制措施,有效预防血液透析室医院感染的发生。方法通过分析血液透析室人员在医院管理、物理、化学、生物等因素中潜在的职业暴露危险因素,加强血液透析室的组织管理,强化知识培训,实行标准预防措施,规范技术操作,加强环境及重点环节的管理。结果通过有效的管理与控制,确保了血液透析室人员与患者的安全,提高了医疗质量。结论消除血液透析室人员潜在的职业暴露危险因素,是预防血液透析室人员发生医院感染的关键。OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors of occupational exposure to staff in hemodialysis unit,and take appropriate preventive and control measures for the effective prevention of hemodialysis nosocomial infection.METHODS By analyzing the potential risk factors of the hemodialysis technicians occupational exposures in the hospital management,physics,chemistry,biology and other factors,the organization and management of the hemodialysis unit was strengthened,the knowledge training was enhanced,standard preventive measures were implemented,technical operations was normalized,and the management of environment and the key links were reinforced.RESULTS Through effective management and control,the safety of hemodialysis technicions and patients were guaranteed,and the quality of medical care was improved.CONCLUSION Eliminating the potential risk factors of the hemodialysis technicians occupational exposure is the key of preventing the nosocomial infection from occurring in the hemodialysis unit.

关 键 词：血液透析室 职业暴露 医院感染 干预措施 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]