鮸状黄姑鱼胚胎和仔鱼发育的实验生态  

Study on experimental ecology of embryo and larvae in Nibea miichthioides

作　　者：洪万树[1] 吴鼎勋[1] 单保党[1] 陈政宏 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海洋系,厦门361005

出　　处：《台湾海峡》1999年第3期320-324,共5页Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金!(C96008号)

摘　　要：本实验研究了温度、盐度、 ｐＨ对鮸状黄姑鱼胚胎发育和前期仔鱼存活的影响。结果表明，鮸状黄姑鱼受精卵孵化的温度范围为１５～３０℃，最适孵化温度为２５～３０℃；孵化盐度范围为１５～４５，最适孵化公度范围为１５～２５；ｐＨ值在５．００～８．９９范围内，受精卵孵化率没有显著的差异。鮸状黄姑鱼前期仔鱼存活的适合温度为１５～３０℃，最适温度为２５℃；适合盐度为１５～３５；适合ｐＨ值为５．９９～１０．０１。The effects of temperature, salinity and pH on the embryonic development and survivalrate of pre-larvaal of Nibea miichthioides were carried out in the laboratory.The Nibea miichthioides embryo can develop at temperature 15-30℃, salinity 15~45and pH5. 00~8. 99, respectively. The optimum range of temperature for the embryonicdevelopment is between 25℃ and 30℃ and salinity from 15 to 25, respectively. The prelarvae can survive at temperature 15 ~ 30℃, salinity 15 ~ 35 and pH 5. 99 ~ 10.01,respectively. The optimum range of temperature for pre-larvae survival is 25℃, and salinity 25, respectively.Both salinity and temperature have significant effects on the pre-larval survival and the embryonic development, except for PH between 5. 00~10. 01.

关 键 词：温度 盐度 pH MIAN状黄姑鱼 胚胎发育 仔鱼存活 

分 类 号：Q959.483[生物学—动物学]