四川崇州万家镇明代窖藏  

A Storage Pit of the Ming Dynasty in Wanjia Town,Sichuan

作　　者：卢引科[1,2] 李绪成 李开 刘雨茂 易立[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]成都文物考古研究所 [2]崇州市文物管理所

出　　处：《文物》2011年第7期7-21,共15页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2005年4月,在四川省崇州市万家镇发现一处明代窖藏,出土器物49件。器物按质地分为瓷器、锡器、铜器三大类。其中瓷器44件,另有锡执壶3件、铜盆1件、海螺杯1件。瓷器以青花瓷为主,另有少量青釉、白釉、白釉褐彩等品种,器形包括碗、高足杯、碟、执壶、壁瓶、炉、人像等,绝大多数是景德镇民间窑场的产品,其年代为明代晚期,即万历中后期至崇祯年间,下限可能到清初。这批窖藏瓷器中,青花"赤壁赋"文碗、青花山水人物纹高足杯、青花桃果枝叶纹碟、青花团花竹石纹壁瓶、青花蕉叶人物开光纹执壶、仿宋官窑青釉三足炉等制作精美,为研究明晚期瓷器提供了重要的实物资料。In April of 2005,a storage pit of the Ming Dynasty was discovered in Wanjia Town,Chongzhou City,Sichuan Province.49 objects were unearthed,including 44 pieces of porcelain,3 handled tin jars,a bronze basin,and a cup made of conch shell.The porcelains are mainly blue-and-white wares.A few pieces of celadon ware,white-glazed porcelain,and brown painted white-glazed porcelain were also found.Most of these wares were products of the popular kilns of Jingdezhen,dating to the late Ming,specifically from the mid to late Wanli through the Chongzhen period.The latest pieces may be early Qing.Among them,an imitation Song guan ware celadon tripod stove is especially fine,as are several pieces of blue-and-white ware,including 10 bowls inscribed with part of the prose-poem Chibi Fu,2 high footed bowls with landscape and figure designs,15 dishes with peach fruit,branch and leaf designs,2 wall-vases with bamboo,rock,and floral medallions,a handled pot with plantain leaf,figure,and reserved panel designs,and so on.They provide important new materials for the study of porcelain of the late Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：窖藏 四川 文物考古研究所 明代 出土器物 文物管理所 出土遗物 崇州市 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]