湖南省卫生事业发展的状况分析  

Development of health service in Hunan Province

作　　者：胡敏[1] 郭塨[1] 赵晓华[2] 孙振球[2] 郭海[3] 高敏[3] 许丹[3] 肖亚洲[4] 曾芳[2] 曾游哲[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理学系,长沙410078 [2]中南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,长沙410078 [3]湖南省卫生厅信息管理科,长沙410008 [4]湖南省妇幼保健院院办公室,长沙410008

出　　处：《中南大学学报（医学版）》2011年第7期692-696,共5页Journal of Central South University ：Medical Science

摘　　要：目的:了解湖南省卫生事业发展现状,发现其优势和不足,提出针对性的建议。方法:将湖南省卫生机构、人员、设施、费用4大方面与浙江省和云南省进行对比分析。结果:湖南省卫生事业总体呈现良好发展趋势,卫生资源增加,配置趋于合理,卫生费用减少。但也有诸多问题,如基层医疗落后、卫生人才缺乏、病床使用效率低、政府投入减少、业务收入过高和城乡差距较大等。结论:湖南省需进一步加大卫生机构和人才的发展力度,尤其应加大基层医疗建设,充分发展中医优势;加强病床管理,提高使用效率;增加财政支持,减轻患者负担,尤其应要侧重保障农村居民的医疗需求。Objective To study the health service development in Hunan Province,and to find out the advantages and disadvantages,and to make tentative specific suggestions.Methods Comparison was made in Yunnan,Hunan,and Zhejiang Provinces in 4 major areas： health institutions,personnels,facilities,and funding.Results The overall health service of Hunan Province was good： The health resources increased,the allocations were reasonable,and the health expenditure decreased.Some problems appeared,such as backward primary health,shortage of medical talents,inefficient use of hospital beds,deducted government investment,increased business income,and large urban-rural gap.Conclusion There is urgent need to further develop health institutions and increase personnels,particularly improving the primary health care and making use of traditional Chinese medicine;improving the management of hospital beds to increase efficiency,increasing financial support to reduce the patients＇ burden,and ensuring the need of rural health care.

关 键 词：卫生事业 卫生资源 现状 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]