建筑的抉择:当代中国城市建筑伦理反思  

Choice of the Building:Reflection on the Ethics of the City Building in Present China

作　　者：张昊[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州学院建筑与土木工程系

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2011年第8期90-96,共7页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD10XY04);惠州市哲学社会科学规划重点项目(A51101)

摘　　要：建筑,人之筑建,与各个时期折射时代伦理精神,其核心是开显人居住的本质。原始社会体现在遮风避雨,中国古代社会的精神呈现则是天人合一。而在当下呢,似乎大规模的雷同化的城市建筑又重回了原始时期生理功能的满足,其间个性化的后现代建筑的泛滥、又在很大程度上会将人引向相对主义甚至虚无主义。中国在经历了百年变革中西文化碰撞之后,传统价值体系遭到质疑,新的伦理精神尚未真正建立。在价值多元的今天,寻求异质同构,普爱也许是实现伦理精神重塑的一个重要方式。建筑,作为多数人终生之处所,人类视觉系统的庞大景观,也许应介入社会引领其职,推动社会和谐发展。以普爱作为建筑批评的内核之一,亦可充分体现本民族特色且具有当下性和国际性的视域。the core of building, which is built by man, shows the essence of human living with a reflection of the ethical principles of ages. It embodies the idea of ＂shelter＂ and ＂Man is an Integrated part of nature＂ in primitive society and in ancient China, respectively. However, in present society, large-shcale duplication of building seems a return to the primitive society for meeting people＇s physical needs, during which the proliferation of personalized post-modern building in a large part leads people to relativism and even nihilisml The traditional value system of China has been questioned and new ethical principles hasn＇t been entirely set up after a hundred years of reform as well as the collision and amalgamation between China and the West culture. Nowadays, in order to seeking different qualities sharing same structure, the idea of universal love may be an important way to realize the remolding of ethical principles on the ground of multi-dimensional views of value. As the residence of a lifetime for the majority and the vast landscape in human visual system, building perhaps should play a role in leading the development of the society and promoting social harmony. National characteristics as well as the view of currency and internationalism will be manifested on the ground of universal love as one core of architectural criticism.

关 键 词：当代中国城市建筑 现代 后现代 伦理精神 普爱 建筑批评 

分 类 号：TU-05[建筑科学—建筑理论]