两种结核病防治知识宣传方式效果分析  

THE ANALYSIS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON TB PREVENTION AND CONTROL THROUGH TWO MANNERS

作　　者：徐广保[1] 崔哲哲[1] 刘飞鹰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区卫生厅项目办公室,南宁530021

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第15期3007-3009,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费项目(Z2008218)

摘　　要：[目的]探索一种有效的结核病防治知识宣教方式,为结核病健康教育方案的制定提供依据。[方法]通过问卷调查,分析干预后全部掌握结核病防治核心信息的人群特点综合分析评价单纯发放平面材料及面对面宣教与发放平面材料相结合(复合式宣教方式)两种结核病防治健康教育方式的效果。[结果]8条核心信息全部知晓率从1.8%上升到8.1%,其中复合式宣教干预组全部知晓率从3.3%上升至20.7%。全部知晓人群的经济收入及所在的调查组均有统计学意义(P=0.008,0.000),听人说的结核病防治知识获取途径占89.6%。[结论]复合式宣教方式在结核病健康教育工作中更具有实效性。同时,在健康教育的过程中应根据受众的特点来选择合适的传播工具。[Objective]To explore and test a effect of tuberculosis（TB）health education for the development of program.[Methods]Through questionnaire survey,analysed the effect of providing paper information and combining face to face education with providing paper information（combined type of health education）after intervention.[Results]After these interventions,the rate of awareness to all main information rose from 1.8% to 8.1%. The group of combined type of health education rose from 3.3% to 20.7%. Different income and investigation team represented significant difference among groups（P=0.008,0.000）. Learning TB knowledge through face to face was 89.6%.[Conclusion]The combined type of health education is effective. At the same time,we must select the communication tools on basis of characteristic of population.

关 键 词：结核病 健康教育 知晓率 效果 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]