武汉市社区不同人群艾滋病知识健康教育效果评价  

EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION OF AIDS HEALTH EDUCATION AMONG DIFFERENT POPULATION IN WUHAN COMMUNITY

作　　者：黄远霞[1] 李俊林[1] 彭丽[1] 张帆[1] 李毅琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省武汉市疾病预防控制中心,武汉430015

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第15期3010-3012,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：预防艾滋病第三轮全球基金项目(2007-NGS-66)

摘　　要：[目的]为了解武汉市社区不同人群预防艾滋病现状及健康教育干预活动效果。[方法]用分层随机抽样的方法,在武汉市选取6个有代表性的社区,每个社区按照4类人群抽取相对固定的社区管理人员、娱乐场所从业人员、外来服务人员、城市居民,共计1336人进行问卷调查与干预研究。[结果]干预前不同人群的艾滋病知识知晓率不同,娱乐场所从业人员和外来服务人员艾滋病知识知晓率(分别为74.5%和78.6%)明显低于城市一般居民(82.1%);干预前后(中期和终期)社区人群的艾滋病知识知晓率有明显提高(率差17.7%和17.6%),各项指标都大幅提高,但不同人群提高幅度不一样,其中以娱乐场所从业人员提高幅度最大(率差22.6%),其次为外来服务人员(率差17.4%)。[结论]4类人群艾滋病知识健康教育干预效果明显,尤其是艾滋病知识知晓率较低的城市社区外来服务人员及娱乐场所人员提高显著。[Objective]To investigate status of AIDS prevention and evaluate the effectiveness of AIDS health education among the community management personnel,the employees from entertainment places and housekeeping service personnel and urban residents in Wuhan.[Methods]Used stratified random sampling,1 336 people from 6 communities were investigated with the questionnaires and intervened study.[Results]Before health education,the awareness rates of different population were different. The awareness rate of employees from entertainment places and housekeeping service personnel were lower than community residents. After intervention of health education,the awareness rate of AIDS increased. But in different populations,employees from entertainment places improved the largest amount（rate difference 22.6%）,followed by housekeeping service personnel（rate difference 17.4%）.[Conclusion]The effectiveness of health education is prominent,especially for the employees from entertainment places and housekeeping service personnel.

关 键 词：社区不同人群 艾滋病 健康教育 效果评价 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]