平卧位排尿训练对腰椎间盘突出症患者术后排尿方式的影响  

Study for the effect on postoperative urination for patients with lumbar disc by supine urination training

作　　者：贺立新[1] 孙小晶[1] 蒋珍凤[1] 彭典[1] 李淑俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第181医院脊柱外科,广西桂林541002

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2011年第16期1448-1449,共2页Journal of Nurses Training

摘　　要：目的探讨行为干预平卧位排尿训练对腰椎间盘突出患者术后排尿方式的影响。方法将105例择期手术的住院患者按住院时间的先后随机分为观察组55例(行为干预平卧位排尿)和对照组50例(常规术前宣教),比较两组患者术后的排尿方式(自行排尿、诱导排尿或导尿)及首次排尿时间。结果观察组患者术后均能自行排尿,排尿方式差异有显著意义(P<0.01);观察组与对照组术后第1次排尿时间分别为(1.67±1.36)min和(8.32±5.23)min,差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。结论行为干预平卧位排尿训练,可以促进腰椎间盘突出患者术后顺利自行排尿,减少尿潴留的发生。Objective To study the effect of supine position of one to one behavioral intervention on the lumbar disc for patients with bladder by training methods of postoperative voiding. Method The 145 hospitalized surgery patients was selected according to length of stay, 75 patients were randomly divided into study group （supine urination behavioral intervention） and control group of 70 patients （routine preoperative missionary）. The self-urination, inducing urination or catheterization was observed and compared with postoperative urination way. Result One to one behavioral intervention group patients were able to urinate, the urinating methods are significantly different between the two group （P〈0. 01）. The study group and control group after the first voiding time was（1.67±1.36） rain and （8.32±5.23） rain. There was significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion one to one of 2-3 days before surgery supine bladder training behavioral intervention for more than 10 days can promote the smooth operation for patients with lumbar disc and reduce the incidence of urinary retention.

关 键 词：行为干预 腰椎间盘突出症 排尿方式 排尿训练 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]