我国三城市社区居民全民健身路径器材的使用现状及其影响因素研究  

Research on the Current Application Status and its Related Influential Factors of the Fitness Equipments in Beijing,Hangzhou and Chengdu,China

作　　者：姜莹莹[1] 杨丽琛[2] 赵文华[1] 杨正雄 申泰华[4] 韩晓燕[5] 厉志玉 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所 [3]国际生命科学学会中国办事处 [4]四川省成都市武侯区疾病预防控制中心 [5]北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心 [6]浙江省杭州市拱墅区疾病预防控制与妇幼保健中心

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2011年第4期331-334,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

基　　金：世界卫生组织膳食和身体活动策略种子基金资助(Project:NutritionICP/CHD/002)

摘　　要：目的调查和分析城市社区人群使用全民健身路径器材进行身体活动的现状及其影响因素,为政府管理部门制定群体身体活动促进工作政策及采取相关措施提供科学依据。方法在北京、杭州、成都三地抽取有代表性的社区,在社区内或社区附近路径器材摆放地点对正在使用"路径"器材的18岁以上的居民随机进行问卷调查。采用EpiData3.1软件建立数据库。使用SPSS13.0版本进行数据清洗和描述性统计分析、单因素分析。结果 77.5%的调查对象本着强身健体的目的使用路径器材进行锻炼。47.5%的调查对象坚持每天使用路径器材进行锻炼。调查对象每周使用路径器材进行锻炼的次数平均为(6.61±5.37)次,每次锻炼时间为(30.79±20.81)min,调查对象使用路径器材进行锻炼的历史平均达到(19.35±21.47)月。中老年组调查对象的锻炼情况优于青年组,文化程度低的调查对象的锻炼优于文化程度高的居民。结论社区居民使用路径器材强身健体意识很强,目前影响路径工程使用情况的因素包括锻炼者的性别、年龄、职业和文化程度。在推广路径器材的使用过程中要考虑到上述因素的差异,针对青年、女性、老年人或在职人员研发创新性的策略动员社区各类人群积极参与锻炼,从而提升群体身体活动水平。Objective To survey and analyze current application status of fitness equipments, named Health Path Program （HPP）, in three urban cities of China. Methods Three communities located in Beijing, Hangzhou and Chengdu were randomly selected where questionnaire survey was conducted for HPP users aged 18 yrs and over. The survey was delivered when they were doing exercise on HPP equipment. Collected data were analyzed by Epidata3.1 and SPSS 13.0 software. Results There were 77.5% users doing exercise on HPP equipment for the purpose of physiques strengthening. 47.5% users took advantage of HPP equipment every day. Averagely, they used HPP equipment （6.61±5.37） times per week, （30.79±20.81） minutes per time, and their exercise history on HPP was （19.35±21.46） months. The elder people displayed a higher degree utilization of HPP equipment than those of the youth, so did those with lower education than those with higher education. Conclusion The general public expresses their willingness to use HPP equipment to boost their body health. Users＇ gender, age, occupation, and education background are influential factors for the current usage status of HPP. Creative strategies should be developed to promote exercise on HPP in the future.

关 键 词：社区 全民健身路径 身体活动 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]