从“水稻杂交”到“杂交水稻”——对中国水稻杂交育种前期探索的反思  

From "Rice Hybridization" to "Hybrid Rice"——Reflecting on the prevenient research of Rice Hybrid Breeding in China

作　　者：李晏军[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2011年第4期36-39,57,共5页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：湖南省教育厅社会科学基金项目;项目名称:杂交水稻科学共同体的社会评价研究;项目编号:10C1024

摘　　要：一引言 在袁隆平着手杂交水稻研究之前，不仅美国、日本、印度、前苏联、菲律宾等国家都相继开展了水稻杂交育种研究，中国也已有不少学者在此领域作出了十余年的艰难探索。我国现代稻作学奠基人丁颖院士1929年就开始了利用野生稻资源与栽培稻杂交的研究，还用印度的野生稻与本地的栽培稻育成其他的品种，Early 30s ot＂20 century, ＂Rice hybrid＇breeding was alnsad rising in China. From theory to utilization of heterosis, it has been basically forming including technical theory, tecluniq and method of rice hybrid breeding. However, after more than ten years of hard exploration, it has been unable to provoke the transformation form the test status of ＂rice hybridization＂ to ＂Hybrid Rice＂ which can be promoted to largescale practical application. Reflecting on this period of technological development, it helps us understand the development of hybrid rice technology in China, and better straighten out the technical ideas, methods, inheritance.

关 键 词：杂交水稻 杂交育种 水稻杂交 中国 野生稻资源 前期 栽培稻 袁隆平 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]