对小农经济的重新解读  

Reinterpretation of the Peasant Economy

作　　者：蔡志荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]保定学院管理系

出　　处：《农业考古》2011年第4期40-44,共5页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：一．小农经济不等于自然经济 （一）小农经济的内涵 小农经济是指以农民家庭为单位，主要从事农业生产和经营，农业与家庭工副业相结合、自给性生产与商品性生产相结合的经营方式。小农经济之中的“小”并无否定和贬低之意，它是针对生产单位和规模而言的，说明生产经营的单位小、规模小。“农”，一是指以农民家庭为单位从事经济活动；二是指主要从事农业生产和经营活动。小农经济以农业经营为主但不仅局限于农业活动，它始终是农业和小手工业相结合；The small- scale peasant family as the unit is a mode of operation, it produces and there is an objective necessity, but also adaptability and logic of social rationality. On the peasant economy should be comprehensive and objective analysis, we must see its problems and shortcomings, but also see its advantages and avoid misunderstanding it generates. The autonomy of small-scale peasant farmers a great help to play, save operating costs, which will help maximize the use of land resources, so that China＇s industrialization process of capital accumulation is relatively stable and smooth. The objectivity of the peasant economy, social adaptability and compatibility with the modem economy, determine its conditions and within certain will be a long time.

关 键 词：小农经济 农业生产 生产单位 解读 经营方式 自然经济 生产经营 经济活动 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]