我国蔬菜作物重大入侵害虫发生、危害与控制  

Occurrence, damage and control of important invasive insect pests on the vegetable crops in China

作　　者：张友军[1] 朱国仁[1] 褚栋[1] 吴青君[1] 王少丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《植物保护》2011年第4期1-6,22,共7页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家"973"项目(2009CB119200);国家自然科学基金项目(30900153)

摘　　要：蔬菜是我国重要的经济作物,近年来外来入侵害虫给我国蔬菜生产造成了重大损失。本文以严重危害我国蔬菜作物的3类重大入侵害虫-烟粉虱、西花蓟马和斑潜蝇为例,从入侵昆虫的发现、种群鉴定、分布扩散趋势及其规律、灾变机制以及可持续治理技术体系的研究与应用等方面概述了我国蔬菜入侵害虫研究的主要成就。Vegetables are important economic crops in China. Alien invasive insect pests have caused great losses to vegetable production in China in recent years. This review used three kinds of important invasive insects on vegetable crops in China as examples, namely Bemisia tabaci, Frankliniella occidentalis and Liriomyza, and summarized the important achievements in this area, including discoveries of alien insects, species identification, distribution and dispersal, outbreak mechanisms, and technical system for sustainable control of these pests.

关 键 词：蔬菜作物 入侵害虫 烟粉虱 西花蓟马 斑潜蝇 

分 类 号：S436.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]