基于虚拟水的水资源管理研究  

Water resources management based on virtual water

作　　者：雷玉桃 任佳伟[1] 吴柯材[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学经济与贸易学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《水利经济》2011年第4期45-48,73,共4页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(10YJC790123);华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2009SZ0008)

摘　　要：由虚拟水的概念出发,指出虚拟水具有虚拟性、可交易性、灵活性等特点,分析了水资源的管理层次,从开发、利用、保护三方面指出我国水资源管理存在的问题,并提出了管理指标度量工具创新、水资源管理领域创新、水资源"开源""节流"方式的创新、消费观念的创新4种管理创新方法。Based on its concept,the virtual water was put forward to be of three characteristics of virtuality,tradability and vividness.The management hierarchy was analyzed.The existing problems in the water resources management in China were discussed from three aspects of development,utilization and protection. The following four methods for innovative water management were proposed： innovation of measuring tools for management indices,innovation of water management area,innovation of ways for increasing income and decreasing expenditure and innovation of change of consumers＇ attitudes.

关 键 词：虚拟水 虚拟水战略 水资源管理 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]