地震应急救援能力评价指标与计算方法研究  

Study of Indicators for Earthquake Emergency and Rescue Capability and Its Evaluation Method

作　　者：李亦纲[1] 吴建春[1] 张媛[1] 张玮晶[1] 丁璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震应急搜救中心,北京100049

出　　处：《震灾防御技术》2011年第2期172-179,共8页Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题"重大地震灾害及其灾害链综合风险评估技术(2008BAK50803)"资助

摘　　要：本文在地震应急与救援体系发展规划、地震应急能力评价指标框架体系研究的基础上,根据应急能力评估的现实需求、数据的可获取性和可计算性等因素,参考社会经济领域统计评价的思路,根据应急救援规划发展目标,给出了地震应急救援能力的评价指标体系,包括指标大类和具体的子指标。以省级行政单元的评估为例,给出了指标的具体含义和计算方法,以及如何通过这些指标最终评价某一区域地震应急救援能力。With the consideration of development planning of earthquake emergency and rescue, statistical evaluation of social and economic thinking, an earthquake emergency rescue capability evaluation index system, including indicators, sub-categories and specific indicators are given based on assessment of actual needs, data availability and computability and other factors. The specific meaning of the indicators and calculation method are explained, and how to evaluate the capability with those indicators are given in this paper.

关 键 词：地震 应急救援 能力 评价指标 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]