珠海市西部地区2008-2009年狂犬病暴露监测分析  

Rabies surveillance in the western region of Zhuhai city from 2008 to 2009

作　　者：周伴群[1] 陈斌[1] 焦亮[1] 罗志华[1] 赵超敏[1] 张恒秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]珠海市疾病预防控制西部中心,广东珠海519125

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2011年第7期823-825,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析珠海市西部地区狂犬病暴露流行病学特征,为预防控制狂犬病疫情提供科学依据。方法对2008-2009年珠海市西部地区各级各类医疗机构狂犬病暴露监测门诊的监测数据进行统计分析。结果珠海市西部地区狂犬病暴露曲线呈单峰分布,峰值出现在每年的6-10月。男性暴露数多于女性,0～年龄组的暴露人数占30.1%。从暴露方式来看,下肢暴露占52.0%,有一处伤口占94.1%,伤口程度为浅表的占97.1%,伤口分级为Ⅱ类的占80.1%。伤人动物中,家犬占82.4%。暴露后进行伤口处理的占96.6%,超过2h以上处理的占55.1%,能在暴露后24h内注射疫苗的占70.2%。结论珠海市西部地区的狂犬病暴露人数呈现上升的趋势,农村男性青少年是今后狂犬病防制的重点人群,暴露后伤口处理和狂犬病疫苗接种的及时性不高。Objective To analysis the epidemiological characteristics of human rabies and to provide the scientific evidence for rabies control.Methods Between 2008-2009,data concerning the rabies infection were collected and analyzed.Results A peak of rabies infection was found between June and October in the western regions of Zhuhai city.The rabies exposure rate was slightly higher in males than in females.30.1% of the infected subjects were between 0 to 14 years old.The rate of lower extremity infection was 52.0%.94.1% of the infected subjects had one infection site.The degree of damage was superficial（97.1%） and 80.1% of the wound were classified as Class II.82.4% of the infection was due to dog bite.96.6% of the victims had the treatment after the infection.Over 55.1% of the victims treated the wound after 2 hours of infection.70.2% of the victims received vaccination within 24 hours after infection.Conclusion There was an upward trend in the number of rabies cases in the western regions of Zhuhai city.Young men in the rural areas are the target group in the future of rabies control.

关 键 词：狂犬病 暴露 监测分析 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]