广州市无偿献血10年情况分析(1998-2009年)  

Investigation on voluntary blood donation in Guangzhou (1998-2009)

作　　者：曾四海[1] 李锦城[1] 张晋昕[2] 唐钱[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州血液中心,广东广州510095 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2011年第7期830-833,共4页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析广州市无偿献血的发展趋势,为促进广州市无偿献血的发展提供参考。方法数据检索自1998年10月1日至2009年12月31日在广州血液中心参加无偿献血的个人基本信息,包括:献血者年龄、性别、献血组织形式(单位、个人)、献血场所(集体、街头)、主要流动献血点的血液采集情况等,PASW Statistics 18.0统计分析。结果男性无偿献血人数明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=1916.978,P=0.000)。男性献血者1次献血400ml的情况明显好于女性(P<0.001);无偿献血人数比例最高的是25～岁组,男女性均超过30.00%,18～39岁献血者所占比例高达84.31%;在所有参加献血者中,10年期间只献血1次的人数最多,达到77.6%;献血10次以上的献血者仅有0.35%;街头献血人数增长比较快,在1998-2008年间参加单位(集体)献血的人数与参加街头献血的人数相比为1:0.95,2009年则为1:1.78。结论广州市无偿献血的重点人群是青年群体。在重点发展街头无偿献血的同时,集体招募无偿献血也是保证广州市临床血液供应的有效方式。Objective To analyze the voluntary blood donation program in Guangzhou,and to promote the development of voluntary blood donation.Methods Data from the Guangzhou Blood Center（October 1,1998-December 31,2009） were analyzed.These included the age,gender,the source of blood donation（from organizations or individuals）,blood donation sites（at the center or mobile units）,and the situation of blood collection in the main mobile blood collection stations.Results There was a significant difference in the number of male and female donors（P0.001）.There was more male blood donors donating 400 ml of blood at one time than the female donors（P0.001）.Most of the voluntary blood donors are in the age group of 25.The proportion of male and female are both over 30.00%.84.31% of the donors were in the age group of 18～39.77.6% of donors donated blood for only one time in 10 years,and 0.35% of donors had a history of 10 times donation in 10 years.There was a rapidly increase in the number of donation through the mobile units.Between 1998 and 2008,the ratio between using the blood donation centers and mobile units was 1：0.95.In 2009,this ratio was 1：1.178.Conclusion Most of the blood donors are in the youth groups.Activity on the use of the mobile blood donation units should be promoted.Consolidating the recruitment of donors from various organization may help to maintain the source of blood supply.

关 键 词：无偿献血 调查 影响因素 

分 类 号：Q461[生物学—生理学]