翻压等量紫云英条件下不同化肥用量对土壤养分有效性及水稻产量的影响  

Effects of applying mineral fertilizer reasonably on the availability of soil nutrient and yields of rice under applying equivalent green manure

作　　者：谢志坚[1] 徐昌旭[1] 许政良[2] 苏全平[1] 李水荣[2] 秦文婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所,江西南昌330200 [2]江西省丰城市农业技术推广中心,江西丰城331100

出　　处：《中国土壤与肥料》2011年第4期79-82,共4页Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项"赣浙地区绿肥作物生产与利用技术集成研究及示范"(200803029)

摘　　要：在翻压等量紫云英条件下,研究了不同化肥用量对土壤养分有效性及水稻产量的影响。结果表明,早稻田翻压紫云英22 500 kg/hm2后配施化肥,与施用100%化肥(MF100)相比,施用60%～80%化肥,土壤中碱解N、速效钾含量均有增加,增幅为10%～59%;施用40%化肥,土壤中有效磷含量显著增加25%～80%。翻压紫云英后适当减少(20%左右)化肥施用量,有利于早稻有效穗数、穗粒数及实粒数等经济学性状的形成,提高早稻产量,但是过量减少(40%～60%)化肥用量,水稻产量显著降低,降幅达10%～24%。A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of fertilizing mineral fertilizer reasonably on the availability of soil nutrient and yields of rice under applying equivalent green manure.The results showed that compared with applying 100% mineral fertilizer under applying 22 500 kg/hm2 green manure,20%～40% of mineral fertilizer may be reduced which increased the content of available N,K by 10%～59% in soil,while reducing 60% mineral fertilizer increased available P by 25%～80% significantly.Moreover,higher effective ear number,ear grain number,filled-grain number and yields of early rice were observed when reducing 20% or so mineral fertilizer after turning under 22 500 kg/hm2 green manure,but decreased by 10%～24% of yields of rice significantly when reducing mineral fertilizer 40%～60%.

关 键 词：水稻 紫云英 化肥 土壤养分有效性 产量 

分 类 号：S541.3[农业科学—作物学]