杨图法确定同科电子原子态  

Defining Isoelectronic Atomic Configuration Via Young's Diagram

作　　者：周小莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院物理与电子工程学院,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2011年第3期71-75,共5页Journal of Taizhou University

摘　　要：针对普通高校本科生学习"同科电子原子态确定"碰到的困难,引进一种简便的杨图法作为教学方法。以同科p电子的L-S耦合为例,详细介绍该方法的操作步骤。实践证明:杨图法操作简单,物理思想明晰,适应范围广,无需太深的理论基础,学生容易掌握。Aimed at the difficulties undergraduates encounter while learning how to define isoelectronic atomic configuration,the paper introduces a convenient teaching method,teaching via Young＇s diagram.It presents the steps of the method in detail while L-S couple of isoelectronic p is taken as an example.It has been proved that Young＇s diagram is simple to operate,it has got clear mind in physics,and it can be widely used.Besides,it is easy for students to grasp since there is no need for deep theoretical foundation.

关 键 词：同科电子 原子态 杨图 

分 类 号：O572.322[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]