从“两缺口”模型悖论看中国收入分配失衡  

A Study on Disequilibrium of China's Income Distribution Based on the Two-Gap Model Paradox

作　　者：康珂[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校研究生院,北京100091

出　　处：《广西财经学院学报》2011年第4期64-69,共6页Journal of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：1994年以来,"两缺口"模型在中国出现悖论,对中国收入分配状况产生影响。储蓄缺口不缺下的高投资结构失衡,导致财富过多流向国有部门和垄断行业,国富而民不富,恶化收入分配格局;外汇缺口不缺下低质量、区域不均衡的外资引进没有明显改善国内居民总体收入状况,扩大收入分配的区域、城乡差距;出于谨慎性动机和资本市场不发达的高储蓄率抑制居民财产性收入增长,使居民无法充分分享经济增长成果,收入增长常年低于GDP增长。Since the year of 1994, the Two-Gap Model theory has incured a paradox in China, which has exerted influence on China＇s income distribution. The structural imbalance of high investment caused by saving overflow brought about a result that most wealth is absorbed by the state sector and monopolies. The distribution of national income is worsened because the government become richer while the people remaine the same. Although there＇s no foreign exchange gap in China, large amounts of foreign capital that is of inferior quality and regional disequilibrium was still introduced in. This did not dramati- cally improve national income level; on the contrary, it expanded income gap between regions, also between urban and rural areas. The precautionary motive and China＇s underdeveloped sawing ratio of the capital market restrained the increase of resi- dents＇ property income. Residents can＇t fully share the fruits of China＇s economic growth, whose income growth was slower than GDP growth in many years.

关 键 词：“两缺口”模型 收入分配 外资引进 

分 类 号：F014.44[经济管理—政治经济学]