关于孕期心理状态自我评估表的研制  

The Research Path and Process of The Evaluation Scale of Pregnancy Psychology

作　　者：吕军[1] 阎元[1] 施慎逊[2] 赵瑞[1] 伍蓉[2] 李丹[1] 白鸽[1] 周英凤[1] 王秋伟 张雅英 毛红芳[4] 罗晓航[5] 刘蕊[1] 郝模[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]复旦大学附属华山医院,上海200040 [3]江苏省常州市妇幼保健院,常州213003 [4]上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院,上海201800 [5]北京市朝阳区妇幼保健院,北京100021

出　　处：《医学与社会》2011年第8期80-82,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家科技部"十一五"计划资助项目;项目编号为2007BAI24B02;国家自然科学基金委资助项目;项目编号为3087-2128;上海曙光计划项目;项目编号为08SG08

摘　　要：早期心理评估可有效预防产后抑郁,而目前国内尚缺乏针对妇女孕期心理状态的评估工具。本文以研制孕期心理状态自我评估表为目的,根据心理量表编制的相关理论,系统收集既往经典量表,经专家评议、论证和需方预试,形成评估表。通过现场调查630名孕妇,回收有效问卷612份。对调查结果实施条目分析、信效度考评、分界值的确定,最终研制出包含5个维度、20个条目池的评估表。评估表编制科学合理,可操作性较强,考评结果较好,基本达到量表研制要求,可通过大范围干预试点进一步完善推广。The early appraisal can prevent postpartum depression effectively,however,it lacks the tools for pregnant women to evaluate their mental status domestically and abroad.To develop self-rating pregnancy psychology form,we establish the first draft through the systematic collection of past classic scales,expert evaluation and demonstration,pregnant pre-test.In field investigation,we collect a total of 612 valid questionnaires,evaluate reliability and validity,confine cut-off value and eventually develop the self-rating form that contains 5 dimensions,20 entries pool.The process of development is scientific and rational,the evaluation result is satisfactory and basically achieve the requirement of scale,it can be further improved through large-scale intervention.

关 键 词：心理状态 孕妇 评估表 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]