从澳门所处的经济环境看澳门未来发展  

Solutionsto Macao'sDevelopm entViewing ItsEconom ic Environm ent

作　　者：赵大英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学港澳研究所,广州510275

出　　处：《地理学报》1999年第6期487-495,共9页Acta Geographica Sinica

摘　　要：９０ 年代以来， 澳门经济发展缓慢并持续衰退。作者指出澳门先天不足与后天经济结构单一及外部竞争加剧是其经济衰退的原因。文章并由此对澳门所面临的内外环境进行评估， 从发挥澳门独特优势避开劣势的角度， 认为澳门经济应定位于区域性、国际性的综合服务中心，Maca'seconom y has been declined since 1993, w hich wasresulted from the fol- lowing three m ajor factors, ①narrow and sm allarea and sim ple industrialstructure, ② notm ade the m ostefficiency ofthe free port, ③unfavorable investm entenvironm ent. Macao's futuredevelopm entshould m akebestoftheadvantagesand bypassthedisad- vantages. Because its w orstdisadvantages are the narrow and sm allarea and incom petent and inefficientgovernm ent, while the m ostim portantadvantagesare the free port, exten- sive internationalrelationshipsand the 400- year- old perfectharm ony ofthe eastern and western cultures, Macao should bein a positioning to be a regionaland internationalm ul- tifunction service center. There are three steps to achieve this. First, setoutin the tourism and gam bling in- dustry. Second, prom ote trade, finance and inform ation etc as leading industry. Finally, lead and prom ote the export processing industry's transform ation to high value- added and high- technology. Four suggestions are putforw ard. Firstly, enlarge the area. Secondly, im prove the software of investm ent environm ent in the shortterm . Thirdly, develop and strengthen relationships with aurrounding regions.Finally,build infrastructureand com peteform ore hinterlands.

关 键 词：内外经济环境 支柱产业 经济定位 澳门 经济发展 

分 类 号：F127.659[经济管理—世界经济]