全球化背景下的独联体国家矿产资源  

Mineral Resources of Commonwealth of Independent States in Globalization

作　　者：陈新宇[1] 南青民[1] 任宝成[1] 田洪强[1] 

机构地区：[1]国土资源实物地质资料中心,河北三河065201

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2011年第4期53-59,共7页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

摘　　要：独联体国家矿产资源丰富,研究这些国家在全球一体化进程中矿产资源发展现状和未来趋势有利于充分认识和利用我国与独联体两个市场的规律性,根据"发挥比较优势"的原则,有计划、有步骤地积极调整矿产品进出口结构,为我国与独联体国家展开矿产资源合作提供参考。通过收集、整理、分析独联体国家矿产资源方面有关数据和法律法规政策,对这些国家矿产资源现有储量现状、出口方式和对象、矿产资源基地的扩大再生产等问题进行阐述。分析得出:我国应建立与独联体矿产资源大国"一对一"或者"一对多"的矿产开发合作模式,通过合资或收购股权方式输出资金和矿山开采先进技术,进口我国发展急需的矿产品和能源资源,使进口矿产资源来源更加多样化,实现和独联体国家的互利共赢。Countries in Commonwealth of Independent States （CIS） are rich in mineral resources. The study of mineral resources development as well as future trend of these countries in the process of world integration will help to fully understand the law of utilizing China^s and the CIS＇s markets, and positively adjust mineral imports and exports according to the principle of exerting comparative advantage in a planned way, providing references for the cooperation between China and CIS countries in mineral resources. Through collecting, collating and analyzing laws and regulations related to data and policy on mineral resources of CIS countries, the paper expounds the status of reserves, the patterns and the objects of export and the expansion of production bases of mineral resources, concluding that we are supposed to establish the ＂one to one＂ or ＂one to several＂ mode of joint exploitation of mineral resources with CIS countries and import mineral and energy resources in urgent need through joint ventures or acquisition of shares by way of output of capital and advanced technology of mining to achieve mutual benefit with the CIS countries.

关 键 词：独联体国家 全球化 矿产资源 资源开发 

分 类 号：F293.2[经济管理—国民经济]