近代华北乡村的社会内聚及其发展障碍  

SOCIAL COHESION AND DEVELOPMENT HINDERINGIN NORTH CHINESE VILLAGES IN MODERN HISTORY

作　　者：王建革[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究所

出　　处：《中国农史》1999年第4期15-27,共13页Agricultural History of China

摘　　要：本文通过对人与环境关系的分析，探讨华北乡村的社会内聚性。在传统社会末期，生态压力削弱了乡村的亲和内聚力，但在一定程度上增加了强制内聚力；部分乡村更为封闭，部分乡村则丧失了内聚性。至于反映人对环境认识的民间信仰网络，对内聚的影响多是负向的，只加强了乡村的封闭性和愚昧性。The social cohesion in north Chinese village is discussed by the analysis of relationships between man and environment. In the last pened of traditional society, the ecological pressure madetraditional social friendship cohesion become less, but intensified enforced social cohesion. Somevillages lost social cohesion and some become closed. As for civilian religious related to paple'srecognition of environment, the effects of traditional cultural networks intensified village's closeness and villager's blindness, that is negative for county's development.

关 键 词：华北地区 乡村 社会内聚性 环境 发展 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]