四家医疗卫生机构执行《中国结核感染预防控制手册》情况调查  

The implementation of "Handbook of Chinese control and prevention of TB infection" in four health-care facilities

作　　者：张炜敏[1,2] 洪峰[3] 王海东[4] 何广学[2] 郭晖[2] 张秀梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院公共卫生学院,北京100730 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心,北京102206 [3]北京结核病控制研究所,北京100035 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2011年第8期475-479,共5页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

基　　金："十一五"国家重大科技专项(2009ZX10004-714)

摘　　要：目的了解4家医疗卫生机构对《中国结核感染预防控制手册》的执行情况。方法按照《中国结核感染预防控制手册》附表《医疗卫生机构结核感染预防控制监控和评价表》的内容,收集4家医疗卫生机构结核病感染预防控制相关数据并进行分析。结果在2005—2009年,有职工患病记录的3个医疗卫生机构共有6例医生和护士患结核病。4家医疗卫生机构中,对通风设备设施进行定期监测和维护的分别只有1家和2家,未开展医用防护口罩的佩戴适合实验培训和相应的佩戴适合性实验的有4家,只有2家机构对结核病患者及公众开展有关结核感染预防控制的健康教育活动。结论四家医疗卫生机构执行《中国结核感染预防控制手册》情况总体较好,但亟需进一步采取有效措施,加强结核病感染控制措施实施的监测和评价、环境通风、医务人员口罩佩戴适合性试验和面向公众的结核病感染控制的宣传教育这几方面的工作。Objective To understand the implementation status of ＂Handbook of Chinese control and prevention of TB infection＂ in four health-care facilities. Methods Data was collected through ＂ Monitoring and evaluation form of TB infection control in health care facilities＂ which is a supplement of the handbook and analysis was made on the data. Results Six doctors and nurses fell ill with TB in three health-care facilities with sick records from 2005 to 2009.In four health-care facilities,only one and two facilities conducted regular monitoring and maintenance of ventilation equipment respectively;none carried out the fitness tests of medical protective masks and relevant training;only two facilities carried out TB infection control health education publicity activities to TB patients and general public. Conclusion The overall implementation situation of ＂Handbook of Chinese control and prevention of tuberculosis infection＂ is good in general,however,we need to take further effective measures to strengthen TB infection control monitoring and evaluation,ventilation,masks wearing fitness test and publicity activities.

关 键 词：结核/预防和控制 卫生系统机构 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]