阶段性健康指导在高热惊厥患儿家属中的效果观察  

Effects of Health Education in Family of Infant with High Fever Convulsions

作　　者：张小红 

机构地区：[1]浙江省余姚市第二人民医院小儿科病区,浙江余姚315400

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2011年第23期139-140,146,共3页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨阶段性健康指导在高热惊厥患儿家属中的效果。方法选择180例高热惊厥患儿作为研究对象,随机分为观察组及对照组各90例,对照组按传统随机性教育,护士凭经验对不同患儿家长出现的健康问题给予指导,观察组采用个体及示范性指导形式进行入院阶段、发热持续阶段及出院阶段的健康指导。结果观察组患儿并发症5.56%、住院时间(5.76±2.87)d,低于对照组的20.00%、(7.23±2.89)d(P<0.05);家长健康教育内容掌握92.22%、护理满意度97.78%,高于对照组的51.11%、88.89%(P<0.05)。随访(15.34±11.12)个月,观察组高热惊厥复发7.77%,低于对照组的21.11%(P<0.05)。结论临床阶段性健康指导在高热惊厥患儿中可减少患儿并发症,提高护理满意度,缩短住院时间、减少复发,值得临床应用。Objective To explore the effects of health education in family of infant with high fever eonvulsions Methods One hundred and eignty infant with high fever eonvulsions were elected, who were randomly divided into observation group and control group 90 cases, in each , according to the traditional randomness of children with experience different nurse parents provide guidance the emerging health problems, the observation group using form of individual and demonstrative guidance hospital stage, fever continued stage and discharge phase of health guidance. Results The complications of children in observation group was 5.56%, lower than in control group （ 20.00% ） ,the time of hospital stay of observation group was （ 5.76 ± 2.87 ） days lower than those of control group 7.23 ± 2.89 ） days （ P 〈 0.05 ） Parents health education content palm, care satisfaction than in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Follow-up 15.34 ± 11.12 ） monthsr, the observation group relapse 7.77%less than control group21.11% （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Clinical stage guiding the health convulsion with high fever in children with children can reduce the complications, improve nursing satisfaction, shorten the length of time is short, reduce the recurrence, and clinical application.

关 键 词：高热惊厥 阶段性 健康指导 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]