滨州市围绝经期妇女体脂肥胖外在影响因素分析  

Analysis of the external affecting factors to cause obesity of the perimenopausal women in Binzhou city

作　　者：方秀新[1] 颜琬华[1] 郑春辉[2] 周希环[2] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院护理学院,山东滨州256603 [2]滨州医学院附属医院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2011年第7期5-6,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：2008年度山东省自然科学基金项目(Y2008C62)

摘　　要：目的:探讨围绝经期体脂肥胖情况及外在影响因素,为制定有效的群体保健措施提供依据。方法:选取到本院体检的45～55岁围绝经期妇女132例作为研究对象,采用生物电阻抗法测定脂肪百分比及腰臀比,并随即进行问卷,对其生活习惯及工作予以分型。结果:132例研究对象中,脂肪>30%者94例,占71.21%;腰臀比>0.85者115例,占87.12%;体脂肥胖与运动规律与否、饮食饮水调节重视程度、夫妻性生活及工作类型有关,各组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:围绝经期妇女体脂肥胖及腹部脂肪堆积很普遍,应当引起人们高度重视,督促该人群构建规律有效的运动模式、合理搭配膳食及饮水、保持夫妻性生活和谐,长久坐立的脑力劳动者更应加强体育锻炼。Objective： To investigate the situation of obesity in the perimenopausal women and analyze the external affecting factors in order to provide the basis for developing the effective group health-care measures.Methods： 132 perimenopausal women who were 45 to 55 years old and had physical examination in our hospital were selected as the object of study.The bioelectrical impedance was used to mensurate the percentage of fat and waist-hip ratio and then classified their habits and type of work according to the results of questionnaire survey.Results： In the total 132 perimenopausal women,the fat was over 30% in 94 women,accounting for 71.21%;waist-hip ratio was over 0.85 in 115 women,accounting for 87.12%.The obesity had something to do with exercise,regulation of diet and drinking water,sexual life and the type of work and the differences among the groups were very significant（P0.01）.Conclusion： The obesity and abdominal fat accumulation is very common in the perimenopausal women and it should arouse people＇s attention,urging them to build regular and effective exercise patterns,the reasonable diet and drinking water and to maintain a harmonious sexual life.Those people who are sitting for a long time should do more exercise.

关 键 词：围绝经期妇女 体脂 肥胖 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]