我院2008～2010年抗菌药物应用分析  

Utilization Analysis of Antibacterials in Our Hospital in 2008～2010

作　　者：王雨波[1] 邹玉刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院第三附属医院药剂科,贵州遵义563002

出　　处：《遵义医学院学报》2011年第1期29-32,共4页Journal of Zunyi Medical University

摘　　要：目的统计分析我院2008～2010年抗菌药物的应用情况及发展趋势,分析评价其使用合理性,为抗菌药物的供应、管理和合理使用提供依据。方法采用WHO药物统计合作中心设定的限定日剂量（DDD）方法对我院2008～2010年抗菌药物的销售金额、用药频度（DDDs）等进行回顾性分析。结果我院抗菌药物销售金额占全年药品销售总金额的比例呈逐年下降趋势;头孢菌素类使用金额和使用频度比较高;头孢菌素类、青霉素类、喹诺酮类、硝基咪唑类销售金额排序各年度均列抗菌药物的前4位,抗菌药物口服制剂基本合理,注射剂有滥用现象。结论我院抗菌药物使用基本合理,但仍存在不合理性和盲目性,部分品种的应用缺乏合理性,还需进一步加强管理。Objcctive To analyze the current status,future trend and rational of antibacterials utilization in our hospital and to provide bases for supply,management and rational application of antibiotics.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the use of antibacterials in our hospital in 2008~2010,covering sales value and DDDs,according to the method of the defined daily dose of WHO Drug Statistics for Collaborating Centre.Results The proportion of amount of antibiotics sales value is declining trend in the total amount of drug sales value in our hospital.The amount and frequency of cephalosporins as used is relatively high.In ranked order,the top four Antibacterials were cephalosporins,penicillins,quinolones,nitroimidazoles in sales value in each year.Oral antibacterials was reasonable,and the injection was abused.Conclusions The use of antibiotics in our hospital was basically rational,but there were unrational and blindness in some varieties,so its control remains to be tightened and the related measure should be carried out.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 用药金额 用药频度 日治疗费用 

分 类 号：R951[医药卫生—药学]