长三角、珠三角制造业效率比较研究——基于动态竞争的解释  

A Comparison Study on the Manufacturing Industry Efficiency of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta—The Interpretation Based on Dynamic Competition

作　　者：王晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院珠三角创业与成长研究中心,广州510521

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2011年第4期77-83,共7页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：利用数据包络技术,对长三角和珠三角2001~2007年制造业的综合技术效率、纯技术效率、规模效率及其变化趋势进行测算发现：长三角制造业的整体效率高于珠三角,长三角的传统轻工业和资源加工类重工业效率优势明显,珠三角的电子轻工业效率优势显著,长三角工业的技术进步速度快于珠三角。从动态竞争角度来看,两个地区的效率优势接近的行业容易形成多点竞争格局,两个地区效率差异较大的行业间存在＂攻击＂和＂响应＂。建议两地政府应建立沟通机制,引导地区间行业有序竞争,珠三角工业应提升自主创新能力,提升在产业价值链中的位势,长三角应加大本区域内的制造业协整力度。The paper measures the comprehensive technical efficiency,pure technical efficiency,scale efficiency and other changing tendency of manufacturing industry of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta from 2001 to 2007 by using data envelopment analysis（DEA）.The author finds out that the manufacturing industry efficiency of Yangtze River Delta is on the whole higher than Pearl River Delta;the efficiency of the traditional light manufacturing and resource processing heavy industry in Yangtze River Delta have obvious advantages,while the efficiency of the electronic light industry in Pearl River Delta has obvious advantage;and technical progress of Yangtze River Delta is faster than that of Pearl River Delta.From the perspective of dynamic competition,industries with similar efficiency advantages in two regions are easier to form multipoint competition,and industries with great different efficiency often have ＂attack＂ and ＂response＂.The author suggests governments of the two regions to a build communication mechanism,and guide industries of the two regions to compete harmoniously;industries of Pearl River Delta should improve its self-innovative ability and its advantage in industrial value chain,while Yangtze River Delta should strengthen the integration of the manufacturing industries within the region.

关 键 词：制造业效率 数据包络分析 长三角 珠三角 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]