无症状胆囊结石综述  

An Overview of Asymptomatic Cholecystolithiasis

作　　者：冉玖宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学医院,重庆400044

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2011年第3期86-88,共3页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：无症状胆囊结石常见于临床,近年来检出率呈上升趋势。其发病机制复杂,预后无明确规律,且影响因素众多。目前有保守治疗及预防性胆囊切除手术2种治疗方案,但选择上存有争议。本文就无症状胆囊结石的发病机制、预后及影响因素、治疗方案的选择进行综述。Asymptomatic cholecystolithiasis is common in clinical diagnosis,and its detection rate has been rising in recent years.Its pathogenesis is complex,and there is no obvious rule to predict its development.Many influencing factors are included.At present,there are 2 treatment protocols including conservative treatment and preventive cholecystectomy but the choice is under controversy.This article makes an overview of the pathogenesis,prediction,influencing factors and the choice of treatment protocols of asymptomatic cholecystolithiasis.

关 键 词：无症状胆囊结石 发病机制 预后 治疗 

分 类 号：R657.42[医药卫生—外科学]