甘肃省疾控系统慢性病监测能力调查  

Survey on the Surveillance Ability on Chronic Diseases at Different CDC Levels in Gansu Province

作　　者：陆琛[1] 格鹏飞[1] 张丑吉[1] 任晓岚[1] 董彩霞[1] 张静[1] 范浩强[1] 张永瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,兰州730020

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2011年第8期84-86,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的全面了解甘肃省各级疾病预防控制中心(CDC)系统开展慢性病监测能力现状,为建立健全全省慢性病监测与干预体系以及制定相关政策、措施提供参考依据。方法统一采用《2010年甘肃省慢性病预防控制能力调查问卷》,开展定性访谈和网络填报,总结和分析全省CDC系统主要慢性病及其相关危险因素的监测能力。结果此次调查共回收有效调查问卷和网络填报问卷各101份,回收率为100.00%。全省总计有25.74%的CDC开展了针对主要慢性病和主要危险因素的监测工作,其中有28个CDC开展了主要慢性病的监测工作,有24个CDC开展了主要慢性病相关危险因素的监测工作。各级CDC对慢性病及其危险因素监测的覆盖范围非常有限,缺乏连续系统的监测数据,慢性病及其危险因素的监测工作尚未成为CDC常规的工作任务。结论应加大政府和卫生行政部门对慢性病监测的政策支持力度和增加资金投入,建立健全慢性病综合监测系统,为制定相关政策和慢性病防控工作提供技术支撑。OBJECTIVE To throughout understand the surveillance ability on chronic diseases at each levels of Center for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）in Gansu Province,to provide basal supporting data for developing and improving the monitoring,prevention and relative strategies for province＇s chronic disease.METHODS ＂The 2010 questionnaires on chronic disease preventive and control ability in Gansu Province＂ were used to this survey;qualitative interviews and network reporting were adapted to obtain the relative data to evaluate and analyze the monitoring ability for main chronic disease and related risk factors.RESULTS A total of 101 questionnaires（100%）were collected using the qualitative interviews and network reporting.There were about 25.74% CDCs which had carried out the monitoring activities focusing on main chronic diseases and its risk factors,in which there were about 28 CDCs and 24 CDCs to develop the main chronic surveillance and the monitoring on the main chronic risk factors,respectively,however,the covering ranges on such activities to the chronic diseases and its related risk factors were relatively limited,there were lack of the systematic monitoring data,and the activities on chronic disease monitoring had not yet been taken as the routine work for each CDC.CONCLUSION The each department of the government and the managements charging in hygiene should put more financial investment and policy supporting to the surveillance ability in chronic diseases,develop and improve monitoring systems covering the whole Province,in order to provide the technique support for the chronic disease prevention and control at all levels of CDC.

关 键 词：疾病预防控制中心 慢性非传染性疾病 危险因素 监测能力 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]