试析我国刑事被害人补偿制度  

On State Criminal Victim Compensation System in China

作　　者：宋瑞敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区人民检察院,中国北京100026

出　　处：《河南公安高等专科学校学报》2011年第4期83-86,共4页Journal of Henan Public Security Academy

摘　　要：从国家层面分析,国家救济体系是指基于法律、政策的保障,对遭受破坏的社会秩序的恢复,其目的旨在填补社会成员遭受侵害之后合法权益的损失。在上述由国家财力支持的救济体系中,刑事被害人救济制度则主要将帮扶对象限定为遭受犯罪侵害的刑事被害人,是指由国家主导并有统一立法,以缓解刑事被害人因受犯罪行为侵害而遭受到的困难、抚慰其精神创伤、减轻其合法权益所受到的损失为主要目的的救济制度。出于我国当前刑事被害人的巨大基数及保护现状,及早完善立法有着现实的必要性。National relief system refers to the formulated legal system aiming to compensate for the loss of the victims and restore the disrupted social order. With government financial support, the State Criminal Victim Compensation System, focusing on the victims of the crimes, indicates that the system could ensure the victims ＇ minimum standard of living, comfort their spiritual damage, and compensate for their losses. Nowadays, it is of practical necessity to improve the legislation in consideration of the large number of criminal victims and the unoptimistic protection status.

关 键 词：救济 刑事被害人 刑事被害人补偿制度 制度构建 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]