汉代“童子郎”身份与“少为郎”现象  

The Status of "Young Minister" and the Phenomenon of "Being a Minister While Young" in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：王子今[1] 吕宗力[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872 [2]香港科技大学人文学部

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2011年第4期1-9,共9页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：2007年度国家社科基金项目"秦汉社会称谓研究";项目批准号:07BZS007;教育部人文社会科学研究2006年度一般项目"秦汉时期未成年人生活研究";项目批准号:06JA770004

摘　　要：汉代史籍可见"童子郎"称谓,体现出未成年人政治参与的一种特例。所谓"少为郎"成为许多行政人员最初的经历,也是行政史的特殊现象。未成年人以"郎"的身份在宫廷生活中的表现,又透露出色彩微妙的文化风景。后世以"郎"作为男性青少年的社会代号,出现"儿郎"、"少年郎"等人称形式,应当与汉代"童子郎"称谓及"少为郎"现象有关。The term of ＂Young Minister＂ can be found in the history about the Han Dynasty, which means a particular example for the young to participate in polities. ＂Being a Minister While Young＂ has been many administrative staff＇ s early experience, which is also a unique phenomenon in the administrative history. The fact that the young live in the palace as ＂minister＂ reveals subtle cultural phenomenon. The different terms such as ＂ erlang＂ , ＂ shaonianlang＂ for the young male in the following years should be related to ＂Young Minister＂ and ＂Being a Minister While Young＂ in the Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：汉代 童子郎 郎 未成年人 行政 宫廷生活 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]