古代本草文献中禁忌用语的考察  

Study on words about taboos in ancient literature on materia medica

作　　者：杨环[1] 范欣生[1] 陶静[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学基础医学院,南京210046 [2]南京中医药大学中医药文献研究所

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2011年第4期204-207,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）（编号2011CB505301）

摘　　要：在历代本草文献中，药物禁忌用语颇为常见，通过对不同禁忌用语运用情况的分析发现，本草文献中的禁忌用语有其相对固定的运用范围：“反、恶”主要用于药物配伍禁忌；“禁、忌、戒”主要用于服药食忌和疾病的药食禁忌；“不可合（同、和）……食之”、“勿，勿与（勿犯）……”、“不与……和不宜……”等表达方式，主要用于食物禁忌，且多数禁忌用语所描述的内容中包含不良反应记载，尤以药、食禁忌不良反应的内容居多。Words about drug taboos are often used in ancient literature on materia medica. It has been found by analysis of their application that taboo words have their own scope of application. For example, ＇fan＇ and ＇wu＇ are used most in drug incompatibility; ＇jin＇ , ＇ji＇ and ＇jie＇ are used in taboos on drugs and food for patients ; words such as ＇ should not be eaten with＇＂ ＇ , ＇ wu, wuyu （wufan） ... ＇ and ＇ buyu...and buyi＇ are primarily used in taboos for food. Adverse incidents could be found in situations described by those words, especially in sections about drug and food taboos.

关 键 词：本草文献 配伍禁忌 用药禁忌 

分 类 号：R2[医药卫生—中医学]