张家界古人堤出土医方木牍“治赤榖方”考释  

Textual research on ＂Chigu Decoction＂ in Wooden Slips from the Site of the Ancient People＇ s Dike in Zhangjiajie.

作　　者：丁媛[1] 张如青[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学中医文献研究所,上海201203

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2011年第4期240-242,共3页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目（编号：08BTQ019）;上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金项目（编号：szy10037）;上海市重点学科建设基金项目（编号：$30301）

摘　　要：1987年在湖南省张家界市古人堤出土一块署名日“治赤榖方”的汉代木牍，正面记录药物15味，诸药后附有剂量，反面记有简要的药物加工法。目前学界对“治赤榖方”方名所持的2种观点都不足以使人信服。“治”应作“治疗”解，“赤榖”应该是一种古病名，是一种具有恶寒身热、头项强痛、骨节不利、咳逆气喘等症，或有脘腹冷痛、下利泄泻等兼症的伤寒病证。“赤”当是一个标志伤寒发热貌的摹状词。In 1987, wooden slips named Zhi Chigu Fang （Chigu Decoction） were discovered on the site of the Ancient People＇s Dike in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. 15 drugs with dosage were listed on the front of the wooden slip and processing on the reverse side. Though there are two academic opinions about Chigu Decoction neither of them is convincing. Zhi means treatment and Chigu is the name of an ancient exogenous febrile disease with the symptoms of aversion to cold, fever, headache and neck pain, ankylosis, cough and asthma or cold pain in the gastric area and diarrhea. Chi is a descriptive word describing the appearance of exogenous febrile fever.

关 键 词：木牍 古医方 出土文献 

分 类 号：R2[医药卫生—中医学]