妊娠期糖尿病与妊娠结局关系的临床分析  

The Clinical Analysis of the Relationship Between Gestation Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and Pregnant Outcome

作　　者：吴琦嫦[1] 谭丽君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山医科大学附属第一医院妇产科,广州510080

出　　处：《中山医科大学学报》1999年第4期308-310,共3页Academic Journal of Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences

摘　　要：目的:临床分析妊娠期糖尿病与妊娠结局的关系。方法:对1996年4～6月237例妊娠24～34周的妇女试用50g葡萄糖耐量试验(GCT)进行筛查,阳性者进一步作75g口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT),并随访妊娠结局。结果:妊娠期糖耐量异常(GIGT)和妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的孕妇及胎婴儿的患病率均明显高于75gOGTT结果正常组。结论:应对全部孕妇进行糖尿病筛查及确诊。Objective: To analysis the relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnant outcome. Method: From April 1996 to June 1996, 237 pregnant women with gestational age of 24～34 weeks were screened by the 50 g 1 hour glucose challenge test(GCT). 75 g oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT) were further performed in the abnormal pregnant women, and the normal or abnormal pregnant outcomes were followed. Results: The morbidity of pregnant women and neonates were higher in groups of gestational impaired glucose tolerance(GIGT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Conclusion: The research suggests that all pregnant women must be screened for detecting diabetes mellitus. The abnormality of glucose tolerance test need to be further treated and monitored.

关 键 词：妊娠期 糖尿病 妊娠结局 临床分析 

分 类 号：R714.256[医药卫生—妇产科学]