杭州市离退休干部慢性病现况调查分析  

The prevalence of chronic diseases in Hangzhou retired civil servants

作　　者：许维娜[1] 王哲仁[1] 蓝戈文[1] 李娜娅 范为群[2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市五云山疗养院干部疗区,310008 [2]杭州市五云山疗养院综合医疗科,310008

出　　处：《浙江医学》2011年第7期1051-1053,共3页Zhejiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的 通过了解1 279例杭州市离退休干部的慢性病患病情况来探讨其流行特征.方法 对2008年1至12月接受健康体检的离退休干部进行慢性病患病率调查,比较各种慢性病患病率,同时对9项主要慢性病进行性别和年龄因素分析.结果总人群及不同性别的各年龄组慢性病患病率差异均有统计学意义（均 P＜0.05）.慢性病患病率前5位的依次为：高血压、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、糖尿病、脑血管病、慢性支气管炎.高血压、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、脑血管病、慢性支气管炎、膝骨性关节炎这5项慢性病的年龄别患病率差异均有统计学意义（χ2=35.37、18.69、33.69、8.61、10.87,均 P＜0.05）.结论随着年龄增高,离退休干部慢性病患病率有增加的趋势,其中预防重点以心脑血管病和呼吸道疾病为主.Objective To survey the prevalence of chronic diseases in Hangzhou retired civil servants. Methods A survey on prevalence of chronic diseases was conducted in 1 279 Hangzhou retired civil servants during January 2008 to December 2008. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases and related factors were analyzed by gender and age. Results The top five chronic diseases were hypertension, coronary disease, diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular disease and chronic bronchitis in this group of subjects. There were significant differences in prevalence rates of hypertension, coronary disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic bronchitis and osteoarthritis of knee among different age groups （X 2=35.37,18.69, 33.69, 8.61, 10.87; all P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The prevalence rate of chronic diseases increase with the age in retired civil servants of Hangzhou.

关 键 词：离退休干部 慢性病 现况调查 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]