尿毒症儿童父母教养压力调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis on parenting stress among parents of children with uremic

作　　者：陈云波[1] 姚海燕[1] 王滢[1] 王越媛[1] 荆艳辉[1] 于洪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二临床医学院血液净化中心,哈尔滨市150086

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2011年第8期548-550,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的调查尿毒症儿童父母教养压力水平,为开展心理干预和社会支持提供科学依据。方法采取教养压力指标简表对49例尿毒症儿童父母和50例正常儿童父母的教养压力进行调查。结果尿毒症儿童父亲与母亲教养压力总分和各维度得分均高于正常儿童父母(P<0.01);尿毒症儿童母亲在教养压力总分和亲职愁苦、困难儿童维度得分高于父亲(P<0.01或P<0.05);在亲子互动失调维度,尿毒症儿童母亲和父亲的得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论尿毒症儿童父母存在较高水平的教养压力,应加强社会支持和心理干预,以减轻其教养压力。Objective To investigate the parenting stress level among parents of children with uremic, so as to provide a scientific basis for psychological intervention and social supports. Methods Parenting Stress Index - Short From （ PSI - SF） was used to investigate 49 cases of parents of children with uremic （ observation group） and 50 cases of parents of normal children （ control group）. Results The total score and dimension scores of parenting stress among the ob- servation group were all significantly higher than the control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Among the parents of uremic children, the total score and the scores of parenting anxiety dimension and difficulty children dimension of the mothers were significantly higher than fathers （ P 〈 0. 01 or P 〈 0. 05 ）, but the difference in parent - child interaction dysfunction dimension between mothers and fathers was not significant （ P 〉0. 05 ）. Conclusion Parents of children with uremia have a higher level of parenting stress. It is necessary to strengthen social supports and psychological intervention to reduce their stress.

关 键 词：尿毒症儿童 父母亲 教养压力 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]