我国大城市交通拥堵成因及治理策略分析  

Analysis on Urban Transportation Congestion and Corresponding Strategies in China

作　　者：彭军 王江锋[2] 王娜[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国新兴建设开发总公司,北京100039 [2]北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京100044 [3]北京大学中国产业发展研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《中国科技信息》2011年第16期199-200,204,共3页China Science and Technology Information

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑项目(2006BAG01A01;2007BAK35B06);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2009JBM055)

摘　　要：针对我国大城市交通拥堵日益蔓延现状,选择三个代表城市从不同角度分析了交通拥堵形成原因,并对比分析其采取的治堵策略。首先从城市规划、交通供需、公共交通、出行方式、静态交通和管理水平等方面,分析造成我国大城市交通拥堵的原因;结合目前北京、广州、上海相继出台的治堵策略,从增加交通供给、交通需求管理和交通管理制度三个方面,对三个城市的治堵策略进行了比较;最后,通过分析国外典型城市的交通拥堵治理措施,给出了一些缓解交通拥堵的相应对策,为我国大城市解决交通拥堵问题提供借鉴。Concerning the increasingly spreading urban traffic congestion in China,the forming reasons of traffic congestion is analyzed by choosing three representative cities from different perspectives,and the corresponding strategies are compared.Firstly,it analyses the causes of traffic congestion in big cities from the respect of city planning,transportation demand and supply,public transportation,traveling mode,static traffic and management level;Secondly,combining with present treatment strategies of Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai,it compares the corresponding strategies of traffic congestion of three cities from three aspects,which are increasing traffic supply,traffic demand management and traffic management system;Finally,by analyzing foreign typical urban traffic congestion control measures,it offers some corresponding countermeasures for the traffic congestion for the big cities of China,which provides references for solving the problem of traffic congestion.

关 键 词：城市交通 交通拥挤 治理策略 成因 

分 类 号：U121[交通运输工程]