派系竞争:嵌入乡村治理的重要变量——基于浙江省四个村的调查与分析  

Competition Between Factions:an Important Variable Embedded in Rural Governance

作　　者：卢福营[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学政治经济学院,浙江杭州310036

出　　处：《社会科学》2011年第8期69-76,共8页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：本文系国家重点招标课题“中国特色社会主义道路：基于农民思想变迁的农村和谐有序发展研究”(项目编号：09AZD003)的阶段性研究成果.按学术惯例,文中对人名、地名等做了技术处理.

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,在农村社会变迁中出现的派系和派系竞争日益成为嵌入乡村治理的重要变量,构成当下中国乡村治理的隐秘机制。派系是农村社会成员通过特定关系联结起来的,具有共同利益和现实功能的非正式组织。在乡村治理过程中派系具有派系利益的表达与保护、公共参与的动员与组织、公共权力的监督与制约等重要功能。派系和派系竞争促使当下中国农村社会结构发生根本性转变,建构起一种以派系为核心,主要按利益关系的大小和紧密程度向外扩展的新型差序格局,村庄公共权力基于派系关系进行配置,村民自治的运作发生了多方面的形变。Since 1980, factions and competition between factions which appeared during the social changes in rural areas are being an important variable embedded in rural governance, and they have constituted the hidden mechanism of current rural governance in China. Factions are informal organizations having common interest and real function, which are linked together by rural community members through a specific relationship. Factions in the process of rural governance have important functions of expression and protection of factions＇ interests, mobilization and organization of public participation, supervision and restriction of public power. Factions and competition between factions has promoted the fundamental changes of present rural social structure, and they have constructed a kind of new differential pattern expending outside according to interests and tightness, factions being at the core. Village＇ s public authority is distributed based on the relationship between factions. The operation of villager＇ s self - governance has had a wide range of deformation.

关 键 词：派系竞争 乡村治理 村民自治 

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